Alternatives to the Death Penalty Essay -- Capital Punishment Justice

Alternatives to the Death Penalty Mead Shumway of Nebraska, was convicted of the first degree murder of his employers wife on circumstantial evidence and sentenced to finis by jury. His farthermost words before his execution were I am an impoverished man. May God forgive everyone who said anything against me. The next year, the victims husband confessed on his deathbed that he the husband had murdered his own wife (Radelet, Bedau, Putnam 347).There are an uncertain numerous amount of incidents similar to the one depicted above, that have repeatedly occurred throughout the flesh of history. Two highly distinguishable figures in the area of capital punishment in the United States, Hugo Bedau and Michael Radelet, discovered in 1992, at least 140 cases, since 1990, in which innocent persons were sentenced to death (Hook and Kahn 92). In Illinois alone, 12 death row inmates have been cleared and freed since 1987 (Execution Reconsidered). The most conclusive evidence in support of this comes from the surprisingly mammoth numbers of people whose convictions have been overturned and who have been freed from death (Bedau 345). One out of every seven people sentenced to death row are innocent (Civiletti). Thats nearly 15%. The numbers are disturbing. Innocent people are becoming victims of the United States judicial agreement by its overlooked imperfections. A former president of the American Bar Association (ABA), John J. Curtin Jr., said it best when he told a congressional committee that Whatever you think nearly the death penalty, a system that will take life must first give justice. Execute justice, not people. Though some of the innocent death row inmates have managed to escape their execution, there are numerous others who are unable to overturn their sentence through appeals. Many cases of innocence go unheard and result in the unfortunate fatality of an innocent bystander. When the death penalty in 1972 was ruled unconstitutional in Furman v. Georgia, the Justices expected that the adoption of narrowly crafted sentencing procedures would foster against innocent persons being sentenced to death. But the chances that innocent persons have been or will be executed remain astoundingly high (Bedua 344). The United States justice system was formed on the premise that it should protect societys general well being from any harm. Processes and procedures... ...om).Execution Reconsidered. Economist. Jul 1999. Ebsco host. Cerritos College Norwalk, CA. 4 Nov 1999 (<a href=http//www.epnet.com>http//www.epnet.com).Gleitman, Henry. Psychology. 4th ed. modern York W.W. Norton and Company, 1995.Hook, Donald D. and Lothar Kahn. Death in the Balance The Debate Over Capital Punishment. Lexington Lexington Books, 1989.Mac Farlane, Theresa. International Organizations. Detroit Gale Research, 1997.Montague, Philip. Punishment as Societal Defense. Maryland Rowman and Littlefield Publishers 1995.Radelet, Michael L., Hugo Adam Bedau and Constance E. P utnam. In elicit of Innocence. Pennsylvania The Maple Press, 1992.Radin, Edward D. The Innocents. New York William Morrow and Company, 1974.Stewart, David O. Dealing With Death. ABA Journal. Nov 1994 50-53.United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin Capital Punishment. 1995. Washington OJP, 1996.Weiten, Wayne. Psychology Themes and Variations. 2nd ed., brief version. peaceful Grove Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1994.Yanich, Danilo. Making Movies Real The Death Penalty and Local TV News. Crime Law and Social Change. 26 (1997) 303-328.